Mineral Commodities

Mercury

World mine production, 2024–2025

USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026

Share of world mine production, 2025 · world total 210 metric tons

  • China 94%
  • Kyrgyzstan 2.4%
  • Tajikistan 1.9%
  • Morocco 0.9%
  • Norway 0.5%

China accounted for 94% of world mine production of mercury in 2025 (200 metric tons). Only 1 of the 72 commodities with a world total had a larger single-country share. The three largest producers, China, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, together supplied 99%. Canada supplied 69% of U.S. imports of mercury in 2021–24, more than any other country.

Producer log

7 countries listed separately

World mine production. Units: metric tons, mercury content. 2025 figures are USGS estimates.
CountryMine production 2024Mine production 2025Share of world 2025Change on 2024
China20020094%0%
Kyrgyzstan552.4%0%
Tajikistan441.9%0%
Morocco220.9%0%
Norway110.5%0%
United Statesnot availablenot available
Peruexportsnot availablenot available
World total212210100%−0.9%

United States

supply, trade and import sources

Import sources, 2021–24

  • Canada 69%
  • China 31%

Estimated end uses in the United States

  • Relays, sensors, switches, and valves65%
  • Dental amalgam27%
  • Formulated products (buffers, catalysts, fixatives, and vaccination uses)7%
  • Bulbs, lamps, and lighting1%
United States, 2021–2025 (metric tons, mercury content, unless the row says otherwise). W = withheld by USGS; NA = not available; 2025 estimated.
Item20212022202320242025
Production103NANANANA
Imports for consumption, metal (gross weight)1242—
Exports, metal (gross weight)—————
Consumption, reported13NANANANA

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, Mercury chapter (PDF page 134). How to read these figures.