Mineral Commodities

DR Congo

Every USGS world production table for 2025 that names DR Congo: its share of each world total, its rank and its reserves.

AfricaRanked first in 2Top three in 5

DR Congo’s share of each world total, 2025

DR Congo was the world’s largest producer of cobalt and tantalum in 2025, by USGS figures. That included 73% of world cobalt. It ranked second of 6 listed producers of industrial diamond, second of 14 listed producers of copper, and third of 6 listed producers of niobium. It holds the largest reserves listed for cobalt.

Production listings

ranks among countries with published figures

DR Congo in the USGS world tables, 2025 (estimates). Units differ by commodity and are never compared across rows.
CommodityMeasure2025UnitRankChange on 2024
CobaltMine production230,000metric tons, cobalt content1st of 12+1.8%
CopperMine production3,200thousand metric tons, copper content2nd of 14+7%
CopperRefinery production2,800thousand metric tons, copper content2nd of 17+9.4%
GemstonesGem-quality natural diamond mine production2,000thousand carats7th of 12+2%
Industrial diamondNatural industrial diamond mine production7million carats2nd of 60%
NiobiumMine production970metric tons, niobium content3rd of 6+4.3%
TantalumMine production1,300metric tons, tantalum content1st of 11+2.4%
TinMine production27,000metric tons, tin content5th of 14+3.8%

Reserves

5 reserve figures published for DR Congo

CommodityMeasureReservesUnitRankWorld share
CobaltReserves6,000,000metric tons1st of 1250%
GemstonesGem-quality diamond reserves150,000thousand carats3rd of 7–
Industrial diamondReserves150million carats3rd of 68.8%
CopperReserves80,000thousand metric tons4th of 148.2%
TinReserves91,000metric tons9th of 10–

Supplier to the United States

share of U.S. imports, 2021–24

  • NiobiumNiobium and tantalum ores and concentrates9%
  • TantalumTantalum ores and concentrates9%

Similar producer profiles

most shared commodities, relative to both lists

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, world production and reserves tables. How ranks and shares are worked out.